KEWARGANEGARAAN EKOLOGIS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA - SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Setiawati Setiawati, Suyato Suyato, Marzuki Marzuki

Abstract


Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu strategis di Indonesia akibat meningkatnya perubahan iklim, degradasi lingkungan, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan kajian ecological citizenship dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Indonesia melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pedoman PRISMA dengan menelaah 25 artikel ilmiah terindeks Scopus dan SINTA periode 2020–2025 yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi kata kunci, pemetaan bibliometrik, dan pengelompokan tema penelitian menggunakan visualisasi VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian ecological citizenship berkaitan erat dengan keberlanjutan sistem pangan, pertanian berkelanjutan, partisipasi masyarakat, perilaku pro-lingkungan, dan kebijakan pangan. Visualisasi kata kunci menghasilkan lima cluster utama, yaitu sistem pangan berkelanjutan, kewarganegaraan ekologis, pertanian berkelanjutan, kebijakan pangan, dan partisipasi komunitas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan tanggung jawab ekologis masyarakat dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah menjadi faktor penting dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, konsep ecological citizenship dapat menjadi pendekatan strategis dalam pembangunan pangan nasional berbasis keberlanjutan lingkungan dan partisipasi masyarakat.

Keywords


ecological citizenship; ketahanan pangan; pertanian berkelanjutan; partisipasi masyarakat; systematic literature review

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v11i2.6565

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